The PMA Long Course is the most prestigious and accepted path to becoming an officer in the Pakistan Army. Every year, thousands of Pakistani youth dream of enrolling in the Pakistan Military Academy, Kakul, but only a few pass this rigorous selection process and achieve the rank of Second Lieutenant. If you too want complete information about the PMA Long Course from eligibility to commissioning this guide is written for you.
A Brief History of PMA Kakul and the Beginning of the PMA Long Course
The foundation of PMA Kakul was laid soon after the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. The Pakistan Military Academy was officially established in 1948 at Kakul, Abbottabad, located in the beautiful mountains of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The first Commandant of this academy was Brigadier Francis Ingall, an officer of the British Indian Army, who modeled this academy on the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
The first batch of PMA Long Course started in 1948 and the series has continued uninterrupted since then. The academy has trained military officers from more than 34 countries till date. More than 85 percent of the unit leaders of the Pakistan Army are graduates of PMA Kakul. Many Army Chiefs and decorated military leaders have been students of this academy. Today, it is Pakistan’s most prestigious military training institution, home to the officer commissioning program.
How Long Is the PMA Long Course – Training Terms and Phases
The PMA Long Course training spans two years. These two years are divided into four terms, each lasting six months. During these four terms, cadets are prepared in a comprehensive manner, including military training, academic curriculum, physical development, and character building.
| Training Structure | Details |
|---|---|
| Total Duration | 2 Years |
| Number of Terms | 4 Terms |
| Duration Per Term | 6 Months Each |
| Location | PMA Kakul, Abbottabad |
| Final Outcome | Commissioned as 2nd Lieutenant |
Each term, a cadet learns a different subject. The first two terms focus on basic military training and weapons handling. The third and fourth terms develop advanced combat preparation, war studies, and leadership skills. At the end of the course, cadets undergo a Passing Out Parade and are commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the Pakistan Army. These two years also coincide with the completion of an NUST-affiliated degree program, which officially concludes upon graduation.
PMA Long Course Eligibility Criteria 2026
Understanding the PMA Long Course eligibility criteria 2026 is essential for every young person who aspires to become an officer in the Pakistan Army. Eligibility is based on several factors, such as age, education, medical, physical, and marital status. Failure to meet any of these requirements may result in rejection of the application.
Age Requirement
The age requirement for the PMA Long Course is different for each qualification category. The general rule is that Intermediate or A-Level holders must be between 17 and 22 years of age. The age limit for Graduate or 2-year degree holders is up to 23 years. For 4-year BS degree holders, the age limit is up to 24 years. The age limit for serving Pakistan Army soldiers extends to 25 years.
Age is calculated from the application deadline. Therefore, it is important to check the age limit correctly. Age relaxation is available to candidates from areas such as Balochistan, FATA, Gilgit-Baltistan, District Neelum, Kohistan, Chitral, and Dir – they receive a 55 percent relaxation in marks.
Education Requirements
The education requirements for the PMA Long Course require a minimum Intermediate (FA/FSc) or A-Level qualification. The minimum marks requirement is 60 percent. A-Level degree holders must obtain an equivalence certificate from the IBCC. DAE holders are also eligible provided they have achieved 60 percent marks.
BS, BSc, or 4-year degree program holders can also apply, and the age limit is relaxed for them. Only graduates with a degree from a recognized university are eligible. Both matriculation and intermediate marks are included in the merit weighting. Admission qualification is accepted only from Pakistani-recognized boards or IBCC-approved equivalence.
Medical Requirements
PMA Long Course medical requirements include eyesight, height, weight, chest expansion, and an overall health examination. Eyesight should be at least 6/9 without glasses. Carry angle and knee issues are also checked at CMH (Combined Military Hospital).
Any candidate with Hepatitis B and C is declared Permanently Unfit (PUF). If a candidate has been declared PUF by the Appeal Medical Board, he or she can never apply. BMI standards are also given special consideration in the health examination criteria – the candidate’s weight should be appropriate for his or her height.
Physical Requirements
The physical requirements for the PMA Long Course include height, weight, and fitness assessment standards. Minimum height is 5 feet 4 inches (163 cm). BMI must be within the normal range. Fitness requirements include push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, crunches, and running.
Candidates also complete tasks such as ditch crossing and an obstacle course. The physical test is conducted at the AS&RC Center. Any disability or structural problem such as chronic knee issues may disqualify a candidate. It is important to prepare yourself diligently for fitness, especially focusing on running and pull-ups.
Marital Status and Nationality
The marital status requirement for the PMA Long Course is that candidates must be unmarried. There is one exception: serving soldiers over 20 years of age can apply even if they are married. Female candidates are not eligible for this course. The Pakistan Army offers separate entry routes for females, such as the Lady Cadet Course (LCC), Armed Forces Nursing Service (AFNS), and Direct Short Service Commission.
The nationality requirement is that candidates must be Pakistani. Pakistani diaspora or dual nationals should check the official advertisement before applying. Candidates with a criminal record or court convictions are not eligible. Those who have been dismissed from government service or have a record of dismissal from the Armed Forces are also not eligible to apply.
How to Apply PMA Long Course – Step by Step
Applying for the PMA Long Course is a simple but specific process that takes place on the official joinpakarmy.gov.pk portal. First, you must create an account, then upload your personal information, educational details, and required documents. Misrepresenting information in your application may result in rejection.
Online Registration Process
Follow these steps in the PMA Long Course online registration process. First, go to joinpakarmy.gov.pk and create a new account. Enter your name, date of birth, CNIC number, and contact details. Write down your educational details and upload the required documents such as mark sheets, photographs, and equivalence certificates. Finally, submit the form and note your application number. You can also download your roll number slip from this application portal.
PMA Long Course 159 Apply Date
The expected application date for PMA Long Course 159 is from September to October 2026. The official advertisement for Course 159 will be published on joinpakarmy.gov.pk. Candidates should regularly check the official website to ensure they do not miss any deadlines.
PMA Long Course 159 Registration Date and Last Date 2026
The PMA Long Course 159 registration date for 2026 is still pending. The registration window is expected to be open from October to November 2026. Applications must be submitted before the deadline no applications will be accepted after the deadline. Registration for PMA Long Course 158 was from March 24 to May 3, 2026, so Course 159 is expected to begin in September/October.
How to Download the PMA Long Course Exam Slip and Roll Number Slip
Downloading the PMA Long Course exam slip or roll number slip is very easy. Log in to your official joinpakarmy.gov.pk account. Check your application status in the dashboard once the preliminary test date is confirmed, the roll number slip download option is activated. This exam slip contains your test center, date, and time. Without this slip, you cannot attend the preliminary test.
Documents Required for PMA Long Course
Preparing documents for the PMA Long Course is essential. Every document must be brought in both original and photocopied form.
| Document | Details |
|---|---|
| CNIC / B-Form | Identity Proof of Candidate |
| Parent's CNIC | Father/Mother CNIC Copy |
| Matric Certificate | Original + Photocopy |
| Intermediate / Degree Certificate | Original + Mark Sheets |
| Equivalence Certificate | Required for A-Level / Foreign Degrees (IBCC) |
| Domicile Certificate | Provincial Domicile |
| Character Certificate | From Last Attended Institute |
| Photographs | Recent Passport Size |
| Hope Certificate | For Final Year Students (if applicable) |
PMA Long Course Selection Process – Step by Step
The PMA Long Course selection process is based on several important criteria. Only those candidates who pass each stage advance. This is a comprehensive long course selection process that thoroughly tests a candidate’s physique, mind, and strategic thinking.
Initial Test and Written Test
The PMA Long Course preliminary test is a Computer-Based Test (CBT) conducted at AS&RC centers. This test has three sections:
The first section is a Verbal Intelligence Test, consisting of 60 MCQs including analogies, sequences, coding, and vocabulary. The second section is the Non-Verbal Intelligence Test, which also consists of 60 MCQs focusing on pattern recognition and shape selection. The third section is the Academic Test, which consists of 50 MCQs based on English, Math, Pakistan Studies, Islamiat, and General Knowledge.
A minimum of 50 percent marks are required in each section. The Academic Test also includes an essay 10 lines in English and 10 lines in Urdu for which the passing mark is 12 out of 20. There is no negative marking.
Physical and Medical Test at AS&RC
The physical and medical test at AS&RC follows the initial written test. It assesses the candidate’s height, weight, eyesight, and chest expansion. Running, push-ups, pull-ups, and sit-ups are also evaluated here. A basic health examination is also conducted. A brief panel interview assesses the candidate’s confidence and suitability.
ISSB Test
ISSB (Inter Services Selection Board) is a 4- to 5-day intensive assessment process. This test is conducted at ISSB centers in Kohat, Gujranwala, and Quetta. It includes personality assessments, psychological tests, group tasks, individual tasks, and a final interview. ISSB evaluates a candidate’s leadership qualities, teamwork, communication skills, and character development. A candidate can attempt ISSB only twice in their entire life.
Final Medical Board
Final Medical Board is conducted after passing ISSB. This detailed medical examination is conducted at CMH. If any issues arise, the candidate may be referred to an Appeal Medical Board. GHQ (General Headquarters) then prepares the final merit list and orders the selected candidates to join PMA Kakul.
AS&RC Centers Across Pakistan
PMA Long Course AS&RC centers, also known as Army Selection and Recruitment Centers, are located throughout Pakistan. Candidates take the preliminary test at their nearest center. These centers conduct the preliminary test, physical test, and basic medical checkup all in one location.
These centers are located in the following major cities: Rawalpindi, Lahore, Karachi, Peshawar, Quetta, Multan, Hyderabad, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Sialkot, Bahawalpur, Abbottabad, and several other cities. Candidates are assigned a center closest to their domicile or residential address. Center details are written on the roll number slip.
PMA Long Course Merit List
The PMA Long Course merit list is prepared by the Personnel Administration Directorate and Outreach and Media Wing of GHQ. This list is based on the ISSB result, final medical board clearance, and overall academic performance.
The merit weighting formula includes matriculation marks, intermediate marks, preliminary test score, and ISSB performance. Candidates who appear on this final merit list are issued a joining letter at PMA Kakul. The merit list is published on the official joinpakarmy.gov.pk website. Candidates should keep their portal account active.
Training Life at PMA Kakul
Training life at PMA Kakul is challenging and transformative. It’s not just physical training, it’s a life-changing experience. Gentlemen Cadets as PMA students are called learn the values of discipline, honor, courage, and commitment.
Training Phases and 4 Terms
Training for the PMA Long Course takes place over four terms. The first term includes basic military training, drill, and physical conditioning. The second term covers weapons handling, field exercises, and combat preparation. The third term teaches war studies, military history, and advanced tactics. The fourth term includes leadership exercises, final exams, and preparation for commissioning. Formal exams are held at the end of each term, and performance is tracked. There’s also a back-course system if a cadet fails to maintain standards, they may have to repeat a term.
Daily Routine at PMA
The daily routine at PMA Kakul is very disciplined. Mornings begin with physical training (PT). Then there’s breakfast, classes, and military training sessions. Afternoons consist of academic lectures and war studies. Evenings are filled with games, sports, and personal time. Nights are study time. The entire day follows a structured schedule, leaving no room for negligence. This routine develops discipline, teamwork, and time management in cadets.
Passing Out Parade
The PMA Long Course Passing Out Parade is the culmination of two years of hard work. This is a formal ceremony where Gentlemen Cadets are officially commissioned as Second Lieutenants in the Pakistan Army. Family members, military leadership, and often the President or Prime Minister of Pakistan also attend the parade. The mothers or wives of new officers pin the pips to them an emotional and proud moment. The Passing Out Parade takes place on the parade grounds of PMA Kakul and is considered one of Pakistan’s most prestigious military ceremonies.
Salary, Rank, and Career After Passing Out
After the PMA Long Course, a candidate becomes a Second Lieutenant in the Pakistan Army. This rank marks the beginning of a career, and a structured career path begins.
Starting Rank and Pay
The starting rank after the PMA Long Course is 2nd Lieutenant. The starting salary in 2026 is approximately PKR 80,000 to 100,000 per month, which includes allowances in addition to the basic pay. These allowances include ration allowance, uniform allowance, medical facilities, government housing (mess or quarters), and transport facilities. Becoming an Army officer provides all these benefits, making this salary significantly superior to civilian packages.
Promotion and Career Path
Promotion in the Pakistan Army follows a structured system. From 2nd Lieutenant, there is a progression to Lieutenant, then Captain, Major, Lieutenant Colonel, Colonel, Brigadier, Major General, Lieutenant General, and finally, General. Each rank has a minimum service duration and performance criteria. If your performance is outstanding, you can even reach the position of Chief of Army Staff and this is only possible for PMA Long Course graduates, not any other commissioned course.
Post-Service Benefits
PMA Long Course graduates receive numerous benefits even after retirement. These include pensions, subsidized housing schemes, medical facilities through CMH, and the ability to live in cantonment areas. Post-service benefits also include business loans and job placements through Army welfare organizations. Many retired officers go on to secure positions in the government and private sectors. This system, combined with full service and post-retirement, makes the Pakistan Army a lifelong career.
PMA Long Course WhatsApp Group
PMA Long Course WhatsApp groups are a vital resource for candidates who want to share the latest updates, test dates, result announcements, and preparation tips. Many coaching academies and online platforms promote their WhatsApp groups. But note one important thing here only join groups from verified and trusted sources. There is no official PMA Long Course WhatsApp group that asks for fees or documents. Always check joinpakarmy.gov.pk for official updates. Facebook, YouTube, and groups from legitimate coaching platforms can be helpful for preparation.
PMA Long Course Test Preparation 2026
PMA Long Course test preparation 2026 requires a smart and disciplined strategy. Not just hard work right direction is also essential. Verbal intelligence, non-verbal intelligence, and academic subjects will need separate focus.
Recommended Books
These are some recommended books and materials for the PMA Long Course. The military training books from the Niazi Forces Academy and Shaheen Forces Academy contain 1,000+ verbal intelligence, 1,000+ non-verbal, and 1,000+ academic MCQs. In addition, e-books and PDFs are also available online that cover verbal reasoning, sentence structure, math formulas, Pakistan Studies, and Islamiat. Understanding the official PMA syllabus and preparing for targeted exams is the most beneficial.
Past Papers
PMA Long Course past papers are the best preparation tool. Past papers from 2018 to 2026 are available online. These give you an idea of the test pattern, repeated MCQs, and time management. These past papers are available for free or for a nominal fee on PDF archives and preparation websites. The Top 100 Most Repeated MCQs are especially helpful for the verbal and academic sections.
Physical Fitness Plan
Start your physical fitness plan for the PMA Long Course from day one. Run every morning at least 2.4 km in 11 minutes. Practice push-ups, pull-ups, sit-ups, and crunches daily. Start with a few reps in the first week and increase each week. Maintain a normal BMI neither overweight nor underweight. With 3 months of regular physical training, you can meet the AS&RC fitness assessment standards. Maintain a balanced diet and avoid caffeine or junk food.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Candidates have many questions about the PMA Long Course. Here are answers to frequently asked questions.
Can females apply for the PMA Long Course?
No, the PMA Long Course is only for males. Females have options like the Lady Cadet Course (LCC), AFNS, and Direct Short Service Commission.
How many times can one attempt the ISSB?
Only two times in a lifetime.
Can those with A-Levels apply?
Yes, but an equivalence certificate from the IBCC is required.
Can married people apply?
Only soldiers serving for more than 20 years are exempt; for others, being unmarried is mandatory.
How long is the PMA Long Course?
2 years 4 terms of 6 months each.
What rank is awarded?
Second Lieutenant an entry-level officer rank in the Pakistan Army.
Is there negative marking in the Initial Test?
No.
Can the Initial Test be taken more than once?
Yes, but only up to three times a third failure renders the candidate permanently ineligible.
Do candidates from remote areas receive relaxation?
Yes, candidates from Balochistan, FATA, GB, and some AJAK areas receive relaxation with a minimum of 55 percent marks.
What is the salary?
After commissioning, the starting salary ranges from PKR 80,000 to 100,000+ per month (including allowances).
Conclusion
The PMA Long Course is a door for Pakistani youth to a career that isn’t just a job it’s a path to honor, recognition, and respect. If your age, patience, and health are within the eligibility criteria, start preparing today. Achieve the Initial Test, develop your personality for the ISSB, and focus on physical fitness. The journey to PMA Kakul is certainly difficult, but those who graduate from here are considered among Pakistan’s finest military leaders. PMA Long Course is not just a course – it is a life-changing journey.